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Barbados (Listeni/bɑːrˈbeɪdɒs/ or /bɑːrˈbeɪdoʊs/) may be a sovereign island country within the Lesser Antilles, within the Americas. it's thirty four kilometres (21 miles) long and up to twenty three kilometer (14 mi) in breadth, covering a locality of 432 km2 (167 sq mi). it's settled within the western space of the Atlantic Ocean and a hundred kilometer (62 mi) east of the Windward Isles and also the Caribbean Sea;[6] in this, it's concerning 168 kilometer (104 mi) east of the islands of St. Vincent and also the Grenadines and four hundred kilometer (250 mi) north-east of island and Tobago. Barbados is outside of the principal Atlantic cyclone belt. Its capital is capital.
Inhabited by Kalingo individuals since the thirteenth century, and before that by different Amerindians, Barbados was visited by Spanish navigators within the late fifteenth century and claimed for the Spanish Crown. It 1st appeared in an exceedingly Spanish map in 1511. The Portuguese visited the island in 1536, however they left it unwanted, with their solely remnants being Associate in Nursing introduction of untamed hogs for an honest offer of meat whenever the island was visited. Associate in Nursing English ship, the Olive Blossom, arrived in Barbados in 1625; its men took possession of it within the name of King James I. In 1627, the primary permanent settlers arrived from European country, Associate in Nursingd it became an English and later British colony.
In 1966, Barbados became Associate in Nursing freelance state and Commonwealth realm with nation Monarch (presently Queen Elizabeth II) as hereditary head of state. Thanks to their colonial history and affiliation to the UK, even when independence, it's typically noted as very little European country. It's a population of 280,121 people, principally of African descent. Despite being classified as Associate in Nursing Atlantic island, Barbados is taken into account to be a district of the Caribbean, wherever it's stratified as a number one tourer destination. In 2014, Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index stratified Barbados joint second within the Americas (after North American country, equal with the United States) and joint seventeenth globally (after European country and Japan, equal with the U.S., metropolis and Ireland)
The origin of the name Barbados is either the Portuguese word Barbados or the Spanish equivalent los Barbados, each that means "the bearded ones". it's unclear whether or not "bearded" refers to the long, hanging roots of the bearded fig-tree (Ficus citrifolia), autochthonal to the island; or to the allegedly bearded Caribs once inhabiting the island; or, a lot of whimsically, to a visible impression of a beard shaped by the ocean foam that sprays over the far reefs. In 1519, a map created by the urban center mapmaker Visconte Maggiolo showed and named Barbados in its correct position. moreover, the island of island within the Leewards is extremely similar in name only and was once named Las Barbudas by the Spanish.
It is unsure that European country arrived 1st in Barbados. in line with some sources it had been the Spanish. Others believe the Portuguese, on the way to Brazil, were the primary Europeans to return upon the island.
The original name for Barbados within the pre-Columbian era was Ichirouganaim in line with accounts by descendants of the autochthonal Arawakan-speaking tribes in different regional areas, with attainable translations as well as "Red land with white teeth","Redstone island with teeth outside (reefs)",or just "Teeth".
Other names or nicknames related to Barbados embrace "Bim" and "Bimshire". The origin is unsure however many theories exist. The National Cultural Foundation of Barbados says that "Bim" was a word unremarkably utilized by slaves which it derives from the Igbo term bém from bé mụ́ that means 'my home, kindred, kind', the Igbo sound /e/ within the Igbo writing system is extremely near. The name may have arisen thanks to the comparatively massive share of slave Igbo individuals from modern southeastern Federal Republic of Nigeria incoming in Barbados within the eighteenth century.
The words 'Bim' and 'Bimshire' ar recorded within the English language lexicon and Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionaries. Another attainable supply for 'Bim' is reported to be within the Agricultural communicator of twenty five Apr 1868, wherever the Rev. N. Greenidge (father of 1 of the island's most illustrious students, Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge) steered the listing of Bimshire as a county of European country. Expressly named were "Wiltshire, Hampshire, Berkshire and Bimshire". In conclusion, within the Daily fleet (of Demerara, i.e. Guyana) of 1652 there's a relevance Bim as a attainable corruption of 'Byam', the name of a rightist leader against the Parliamentarians. That supply steered the followers of Byam became called 'Bims' which this became a word for all Barbadians.
Inhabited by Kalingo individuals since the thirteenth century, and before that by different Amerindians, Barbados was visited by Spanish navigators within the late fifteenth century and claimed for the Spanish Crown. It 1st appeared in an exceedingly Spanish map in 1511. The Portuguese visited the island in 1536, however they left it unwanted, with their solely remnants being Associate in Nursing introduction of untamed hogs for an honest offer of meat whenever the island was visited. Associate in Nursing English ship, the Olive Blossom, arrived in Barbados in 1625; its men took possession of it within the name of King James I. In 1627, the primary permanent settlers arrived from European country, Associate in Nursingd it became an English and later British colony.
In 1966, Barbados became Associate in Nursing freelance state and Commonwealth realm with nation Monarch (presently Queen Elizabeth II) as hereditary head of state. Thanks to their colonial history and affiliation to the UK, even when independence, it's typically noted as very little European country. It's a population of 280,121 people, principally of African descent. Despite being classified as Associate in Nursing Atlantic island, Barbados is taken into account to be a district of the Caribbean, wherever it's stratified as a number one tourer destination. In 2014, Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index stratified Barbados joint second within the Americas (after North American country, equal with the United States) and joint seventeenth globally (after European country and Japan, equal with the U.S., metropolis and Ireland)
The origin of the name Barbados is either the Portuguese word Barbados or the Spanish equivalent los Barbados, each that means "the bearded ones". it's unclear whether or not "bearded" refers to the long, hanging roots of the bearded fig-tree (Ficus citrifolia), autochthonal to the island; or to the allegedly bearded Caribs once inhabiting the island; or, a lot of whimsically, to a visible impression of a beard shaped by the ocean foam that sprays over the far reefs. In 1519, a map created by the urban center mapmaker Visconte Maggiolo showed and named Barbados in its correct position. moreover, the island of island within the Leewards is extremely similar in name only and was once named Las Barbudas by the Spanish.
It is unsure that European country arrived 1st in Barbados. in line with some sources it had been the Spanish. Others believe the Portuguese, on the way to Brazil, were the primary Europeans to return upon the island.
The original name for Barbados within the pre-Columbian era was Ichirouganaim in line with accounts by descendants of the autochthonal Arawakan-speaking tribes in different regional areas, with attainable translations as well as "Red land with white teeth","Redstone island with teeth outside (reefs)",or just "Teeth".
Other names or nicknames related to Barbados embrace "Bim" and "Bimshire". The origin is unsure however many theories exist. The National Cultural Foundation of Barbados says that "Bim" was a word unremarkably utilized by slaves which it derives from the Igbo term bém from bé mụ́ that means 'my home, kindred, kind', the Igbo sound /e/ within the Igbo writing system is extremely near. The name may have arisen thanks to the comparatively massive share of slave Igbo individuals from modern southeastern Federal Republic of Nigeria incoming in Barbados within the eighteenth century.
The words 'Bim' and 'Bimshire' ar recorded within the English language lexicon and Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionaries. Another attainable supply for 'Bim' is reported to be within the Agricultural communicator of twenty five Apr 1868, wherever the Rev. N. Greenidge (father of 1 of the island's most illustrious students, Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge) steered the listing of Bimshire as a county of European country. Expressly named were "Wiltshire, Hampshire, Berkshire and Bimshire". In conclusion, within the Daily fleet (of Demerara, i.e. Guyana) of 1652 there's a relevance Bim as a attainable corruption of 'Byam', the name of a rightist leader against the Parliamentarians. That supply steered the followers of Byam became called 'Bims' which this became a word for all Barbadians.
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