Stanford University

                  Stanford University, formally Stanford Junior University, may be a non-public analysis university in Stanford, California, and one amongst the world's most prestigious establishments.

Stanford was based in 1885 by Stanford, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from CA and leading railroad businessman, and his better half, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, Stanford boy., United Nations agency had died of enteric fever at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford admitted its 1st students on Gregorian calendar month one, 1891 as a integrated and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920.The university struggled financially when Leland Stanford's 1893 death and once more when a lot of of the field was broken by the 1906 metropolis earthquake. Following war II, academic administrator Frederick Terman supported college and graduates' entrepreneurialism to create self-sustaining native trade in what would later be called geographical area. By 1970, Stanford was home to a linac, and was one amongst the initial four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main field is in northern city natural depression adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and metropolis. Stanford additionally has land and facilities elsewhere.Its 8,180-acre (3,310 ha)campus is one amongst the most important within the us. The university is additionally one amongst the highest fundraising establishments within the country, changing into the primary college to lift over a billion bucks in a very year.

Stanford's educational strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 educational colleges that have college boy students and another four skilled colleges. Students vie in thirty six varsity sports, and also the university is one amongst 2 non-public establishments within the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. it's gained 108 NCAA team championships, the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the most effective overall athletic team action, per annum since 1994-1995.

Stanford college and alumni have based several firms together with Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram, Snapchat, and Yahoo!, and corporations based by Stanford alumni generate over $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, resembling the 10th-largest economy within the world. it's the school of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and twenty Alan Mathison Turing Award laureates.[note 3] it's additionally one amongst the leading producers of members of the us Congress. Sixty altruist laureates and 2 Fields Medalists are related to with Stanford as students, alumni, college or employees.
Origins and early years (1885–1906)

The university formally opened on Gregorian calendar month one, 1891 to 555 students. On the university's gap day, innovation President David Starr Jordan (1851–1931) aforesaid to Stanford's Pioneer Class: "[Stanford] is holy by no traditions; it's hampered by none. Its finger posts all purpose forward."However, a lot of preceded the gap and continued  for many years till the death of the last Founder, Jane Stanford, in 1905 and also the destruction of the 1906 earthquake.

Stanford was based by Stanford, a railroad top executive, U.S. senator, and former CA governor, along side his better half, Jane Lathrop Stanford. it's named in honor of their solely kid, Stanford boy., United Nations agency died in 1884 from enteric fever simply before his sixteenth birthday. His folks determined to dedicate a university to their solely son, and Stanford told his better half, "The kids of CA shall be our kids."The Stanfords visited Harvard's president, Charles Eliot, and asked whether or not he ought to establish a university, school or depository. Eliot replied that he ought to found a university associated an endowment of $5 million would fulfill (in 1884 dollars; regarding $132 million these days.