Columbia University (officially university within the town of latest York) may be a non-public, Ivy League, analysis university in higher Manhattan, big apple town. it had been established in 1754 as King's school by charter of King of {great United Kingdom} of Great Britain. Columbia is that the oldest school in big apple State and also the fifth hired establishment of upper learning within the country, creating it one in all 9 colonial schools based before the Declaration of Independence.After the revolutionary war, King's school in brief became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia school in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment below a personal board of trustees before it had been renamed university in 1896 once the field was captive from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha). Columbia is one in all the fourteen innovation members of the Association of yankee Universities, and was the primary college within the u. s. to grant the M.D. degree.
The university is organized into twenty colleges, together with Columbia school, the varsity of Engineering and subject field, and also the college of General Studies. The university additionally has international analysis outposts in national capital, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, First State Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and capital of Kenya. it's affiliations with many different establishments near , together with junior college, Barnard school, and Union system Seminary, with joint college boy programs offered through the Jewish system Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris,and the Juilliard college.
Columbia annually administers the Pulitzer Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embrace 5 innovation Fathers of the u. s.; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court;20 living billionaires; twenty nine honour winners;and twenty nine heads of state, together with 3 u. s. Presidents. to boot, some one hundred Alfred Nobel laureates are connected with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff, second within the world solely to Harvard.
Discussions relating to the innovation of a school within the Province of latest York began as early as 1704, at which era commissioned military officer Lewis Morris wrote to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign components, the missionary arm of the Church of European country, persuading the society that big apple town was a perfect community during which to determine a college; but, not till the innovation of university across the Hudson River in New Jersey did town of latest York seriously think about innovation a school.In 1746 AN act was gone by the overall assembly of latest York to boost funds for the muse of a replacement school. In 1751, the assembly appointed a commission of 10 big apple residents, seven of whom were members of the Church of European country, to direct the funds increased by the state lottery towards the muse of a school.
Classes were ab initio|at the start} command in July 1754 and were presided over by the college's first president, Dr. author. Dr. Johnson was the sole pedagogue of the college's first-class, that consisted of a mere eight students. Instruction was command during a new building conterminous Trinity Church, set on what's currently lower Broadway in Manhattan.The college was formally based on Gregorian calendar month thirty one, 1754, as King's school by charter of King George II, creating it the oldest establishment of upper learning within the state of latest York and also the fifth oldest within the u. s..
In 1763, Dr. Johnson was succeeded within the presidency by Myles Cooper, a graduate of The Queen's school, Oxford, and an avid Tory. within the charged political climate of the American Revolution, his chief opponent in discussions at the faculty was AN college boy of the category of 1777, Hamilton.The yank Revolutionary War poor enter 1776, and was ruinous for the operation of King's school, that suspended instruction for eight years starting in 1776 with the arrival of the army. The suspension continuing through the military occupation of latest York town by British troops till their departure in 1783. The college's library was pillaged and its sole building requisitioned to be used as a hospital 1st by yank then British forces.Loyalists were forced to abandon their King's school in big apple, that was condemned by the rebels and renamed Columbia school. The Loyalists, light-emitting diode by Bishop Charles Inglis fled to Windsor, star Scotia, wherever they based King's collegial college.
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